What is CABS?

This site will help high school students and teachers find original, independent science research topics and questions that can be done without a professional lab...these can be done in a school lab or even in one's basement! The project ideas and research questions being developed and presented here have been vetted and could lead to true discoveries, and not just finding already known results. See our Welcome message. These are the types of projects that could be done and submitted to high school contests such as the Regeneron Science Talent Search, Junior Science and Humanities Symposium, or the Regeneron International Science and Engineering Fair, and be competitive. If you have an idea to share, or a question about one of the project ideas, contact us at vondracekm@eths202.org.

Pages (on the right side of the screen) have lists of ideas for different types of science research projects, and clicking on one of those ideas will take you to posts with details and all sorts of information about that type of project. Get more information about why there is a need for CABS!

Wednesday, June 7, 2023

Quantum Computing - Learn the basics through this free text and course

 Quantum computing is already here in prototype form, and is rapidly evolving into a next generation computing technology, the consequences of which we do not fully understand. But let's also recognize that many companies, universities, national labs, the military, finance and business sectors, medical research and most other fields you can think of, will be in great need of workers who know what this is and how to use it. And the day is also coming where quantum computing and AI become mixed. 

If you are curious about this field and technology, here is an online textbook that is setup as a course in quantum computing. Use it and go at your own pace. Have fun! 

Thursday, June 1, 2023

Institutions and Countries with most top Physicists

 The productivity and 'success' of scientists can be measured several ways, and perhaps the most popular is looking at the number of publications and citations a scientist has. This makes sense because to be  published in peer reviewed journals shows the work is considered strong, and people cite it when they find it useful, valuable, and well done. Citations mean the work is affecting the field. There is a measure called the D-index based on these criteria.

So you can find the countries and institutions with the most physics personnel with high D-index values. By far, the United States leads for countries, followed by Great Britain. For institutions, Caltech leads the way, and the only non-US institutions in the top ten are the Max Planck Institute and University of Cambridge.



Wednesday, May 10, 2023

How basic high school science can help in real-world research: Why NOT to use magnets to search for meteorites

 What happens when a magnet gets close to an object that may have a weak magnetic field? 

Hopefully any senior who has gone through E&M should be able to answer that the weaker magnet can be affected and changed by a stronger magnet. 

A common way of searching for meteorites is to use magnets, since rocks from space are likely to have some iron in them. But this also means that using a magnet can change any magnetic field the meteorite may have, thus erasing valuable scientific information about the magnetism in our solar system that that rock had carried for perhaps billions of years before finally crashing into the earth. This is a problem for scientists who need meteorites to study and collect information about the ancient solar system! And this is a problem since so many meteorites are found by amateur 'hunters'. 

So basic physics we learn in high school make a difference in real life research efforts! 

                             

Wednesday, April 19, 2023

April 18, 1955 - the day Einstein died

 April 18, 1955, was the day the world lost one of the greatest minds, certainly scientific, in human history, when Albert Einstein died at the age of 76. 

For an interesting summary of what that day was like, check out this Life article. The below photo is from biography.com. 

Monday, March 27, 2023

ChatGPT - How does it work?

 ChatGPT and other AI platforms are causing a great deal of excitement, concern, ethical questions to be asked, and lots of interesting applications and concerns. And we are just scratching the surface of how artificial intelligence applications such as ChatGPT will be able to assist in scientific research. 

But how does it actually work? 

A decent introductory article about how it works is here, from Stephen Wolfram.

Sunday, February 26, 2023

Something EACH OF US should do, everyday, for everyone...

 You can't be best friends with everyone, but you CAN: 

- notice everyone

- be friendly to everyone

- make room for everyone

- cheer for everyone

- listen to everyone

- have a smile for everyone

- say hello to everyone

- empathize with everyone

Oh, and you can be nice to yourself, too! 


Sunday, January 8, 2023

Helping our youngest students develop a scientist's approach

 One project that focuses on helping students learn science by doing science, and developing a scientist's approach and mindset to solving problems and answering questions about how the natural world works, is what we call the SEE SAW Project. This was developed to help students in Sierra Leone, one of the poorest nations on earth and whose schools do not generally have equipment, supplies, or in many cases electricity (making access to the Internet impossible) start learning STEM differently - moving away from the traditional ways of memorization and reading about things with no active learning of science towards a hands-on, active, and experimentally based way of learning. To actually begin doing science. 

The lessons and activities my high school students develop create legitimate STEM lessons and labs/demos that teachers in Sierra Leone use with their students and colleagues. These use the most basic materials and supplies that schools in rural and poor areas can have access to (such as string, rubber bands, water, sand and dirt, rulers, paper, simple timers, containers), in order for students to begin experimentation and observation, and learning to use physical evidence to reach and support conclusions. It turns out that these same lessons and activities can be used by elementary schools in the US. Many schools do not have STEM rooms or labs, and very little equipment or supplies for science and math. Or these can simply be used by elementary teachers who may have limited science experience to develop some good, hands on lessons for teaching science principles. 

Anyone is free to use anything on the site. For elementary students, these can be used to get them taking the role of scientist or engineer, and develop a sense for science is really done. Perhaps teachers and students can use the existing lessons to creatively develop their own to investigate different phenomena of students' interests and curiosities!